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Lab 9 - Multiarea OSPF & GRE
Shrimp Co. is opening remote offices in Milwaukee and New Orleans. Implement multi-area OSPF for scalable routing and configure GRE tunnels to connect all locations over the internet.
Tip: Individual topology files are available in the diagrams folder on my Github
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Configuration Tasks
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1. Configure OSPF Areas
- Use the following area assignments:
- Area 0: Core (SEA MDF routers and DSWs)
- Area 1: Milwaukee site
- Area 2: Minneapolis site
Include the loopbacks and GRE tunnel interfaces in the appropriate areas.
router ospf 1
network 10.255.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
network 172.20.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
network 172.18.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2
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2. Configure GRE Tunnels
- Create point-to-point GRE tunnels over the public internet (using
Eth3
on MDF routers) - Terminate tunnels between
sea-mdf-r1
⇆mke-at-r1
andsea-mdf-r2
⇆msp-at-r1
- Assign tunnel IPs from
192.168.100.0/30
- Tunnel interfaces should be included in OSPF
interface Tunnel1
ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252
tunnel source Ethernet3
tunnel destination [Remote IP]
Repeat on each router with appropriate local/remote IPs.
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3. Summarize OSPF Routes
Configure route summarization on ABRs (sea-mdf-r1
and sea-mdf-r2
) to reduce OSPF LSAs:
router ospf 1
area 1 range 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
area 2 range 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0
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4. Configure MLAG for Access Layer
- Implement MLAG between
sea-mdf-dsw1
anddsw2
- Create
Port-Channel1
for MLAG peer link, andPort-Channel10
for downstream access switches - Use consistent LACP and VLAN settings
- MLAG ID: 10
interface Port-Channel1
description MLAG Peer Link
switchport
switchport mode trunk
mlag peer-link
interface Ethernet3
channel-group 1 mode active
mlag configuration
domain-id shrimp-co
local-interface Vlan4094
peer-address 10.1.1.2
peer-link Port-Channel1
Configure corresponding access switches with Port-Channel10
to both DSWs.
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Success Criteria
- OSPF adjacencies established within and between areas
- Remote sites reachable via GRE tunnels
- MLAG operational between DSWs and access
- Introduce BFD on GRE tunnel interfaces
- Simulate OSPF area failure and observe convergence
- Use
show mlag
andshow ip ospf database
for deep verification - Test routing table summarization effectiveness
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Verification Commands
show ip ospf neighbor
show ip route ospf
show interfaces tunnel1
show mlag
show mlag interfaces
ping 172.16.25.67
traceroute 172.18.25.100
dig seamart.com