# Lab 9 - Multiarea OSPF & GRE

Shrimp Co. is opening remote offices in Milwaukee and New Orleans. Implement multi-area OSPF for scalable routing and configure GRE tunnels to connect all locations over the internet.

Tip: Individual topology files are available in the diagrams folder on my Github

# Configuration Tasks

# 1. Configure OSPF Areas

  • Use the following area assignments:
    • Area 0: Core (SEA MDF routers and DSWs)
    • Area 1: Milwaukee site
    • Area 2: Minneapolis site

Include the loopbacks and GRE tunnel interfaces in the appropriate areas.

router ospf 1
 network 10.255.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 network 172.20.25.0 0.0.0.255 area 0.0.0.0
 network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 1
 network 172.18.0.0 0.0.255.255 area 2

# 2. Configure GRE Tunnels

  • Create point-to-point GRE tunnels over the public internet (using Eth3 on MDF routers)
  • Terminate tunnels between sea-mdf-r1mke-at-r1 and sea-mdf-r2msp-at-r1
  • Assign tunnel IPs from 192.168.100.0/30
  • Tunnel interfaces should be included in OSPF
interface Tunnel1
 ip address 192.168.100.1 255.255.255.252
 tunnel source Ethernet3
 tunnel destination [Remote IP]

Repeat on each router with appropriate local/remote IPs.

# 3. Summarize OSPF Routes

Configure route summarization on ABRs (sea-mdf-r1 and sea-mdf-r2) to reduce OSPF LSAs:

router ospf 1
 area 1 range 10.2.0.0 255.255.0.0
 area 2 range 10.3.0.0 255.255.0.0

# 4. Configure MLAG for Access Layer

  • Implement MLAG between sea-mdf-dsw1 and dsw2
  • Create Port-Channel1 for MLAG peer link, and Port-Channel10 for downstream access switches
  • Use consistent LACP and VLAN settings
  • MLAG ID: 10
interface Port-Channel1
 description MLAG Peer Link
 switchport
 switchport mode trunk
 mlag peer-link

interface Ethernet3
 channel-group 1 mode active
mlag configuration
 domain-id shrimp-co
 local-interface Vlan4094
 peer-address 10.1.1.2
 peer-link Port-Channel1

Configure corresponding access switches with Port-Channel10 to both DSWs.

# Success Criteria

  • OSPF adjacencies established within and between areas
  • Remote sites reachable via GRE tunnels
  • MLAG operational between DSWs and access
  • Introduce BFD on GRE tunnel interfaces
  • Simulate OSPF area failure and observe convergence
  • Use show mlag and show ip ospf database for deep verification
  • Test routing table summarization effectiveness

# Verification Commands

show ip ospf neighbor
show ip route ospf
show interfaces tunnel1
show mlag
show mlag interfaces
ping 172.16.25.67
traceroute 172.18.25.100
dig seamart.com

EOS MLAG Configuration EOS OSPF Guide GRE Tunneling