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Lab 8 - STP, Summarization,& DHCP
Shrimp Co.'s growing workforce requires streamlined network operations. Optimize STP for efficient redundancy, implement route summarization for scalability, and deploy DHCP for simplified device management.
Tip: Individual topology files are available in the diagrams folder on my Github
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Configuration Tasks
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Layer 2 Configuration
Verify port-channels, trunk links, and VLAN databases are configured from previous labs. Ensure VLANs 10, 20, and 99 have L2 reachability across the switching fabric.
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1. Configure Spanning-Tree
Configure mstp
on all switches:
- Define MST region
shrimp-co
with instance 1 mapping VLANs 10 and 20 - Set bridge priorities:
dsw1
: priority 4096 (Root)dsw2
: priority 8192
spanning-tree mode mstp
spanning-tree mst configuration
name shrimp-co
revision 1
instance 1 vlan 10,20
exit
spanning-tree mst 1 priority 4096 # On dsw1
spanning-tree mst 1 priority 8192 # On dsw2
Verify root bridge selection and port states using show spanning-tree mst
.
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2. Configure Route Summarization on Routers
Summarize access subnet advertisements from distribution switches. Use summary addresses on:
sea-mdf-r1
andsea-mdf-r2
to summarize10.1.0.0/16
router ospf 1
area 0.0.0.0 range 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0
This reduces LSA size and keeps the OSPF database lean as the network grows.
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3. Configure DHCP Server
Deploy a DHCP server on sea-mdf-dsw1
for VLAN 99:
ip dhcp excluded-address 10.1.99.1 10.1.99.10
ip dhcp pool VLAN99
network 10.1.99.0 255.255.255.0
default-router 10.1.99.1
dns-server 8.8.8.8
lease 0 4 0
Bind DHCP to the SVI and ensure it responds to client requests from the access layer.
Note: This DHCP configuration is for testing purposes. In production, DHCP is often centralized.
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4. Verify Addressing
Ensure each host on VLAN 99 obtains an IP via DHCP. Validate with show ip dhcp binding
on the DSW.
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Success Criteria
- MSTP running with correct root bridge election
- Summarized OSPF routes advertised from routers
- VLAN 99 hosts receiving DHCP addresses
- Observe MSTP failover by disabling a forwarding link
- Deploy DHCP relay from an access switch to test forwarding
- Run
tcpdump
on a switch and filter for DHCP
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Verification Commands
show spanning-tree mst
show spanning-tree mst configuration
show ip dhcp binding
show ip ospf database summary
show ip route ospf
ip a
ping 10.1.99.1